How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Tree (2024)

Weeping cherry tree, or "weeping Higan cherry," is a specimen valued in spring for its flowers and year-round for its form. This cultivar was developed to take advantage of the lovely flowers of the genus, while adding a cascading form into the mix. The genus bears pink flowers; the cultivar, Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rosea,' as it is now called, bears single pink flowers (Rosea means "pink" or "rosey"; Pendula means "weeping"), while Prunus pendula 'Pendula Plena Rosea' bears pink double flowers. It is an ornamental tree, not a cherry tree grown for the sweet fruit that you would find in the grocery store; for the latter, grow sweet Bing cherries (Prunus avium 'Bing'). However, birds will enjoy the black fruit. Prunus is part of the Rose family, making it a relative of such landscape plants as Cotoneaster horizontalis, Crataegus phaenopyrum, and Physocarpus opulifolius. It is best planted in fall or early spring. Learn how to grow and care for weeping cherry, and decide if it is a good fit for your own yard.

Common NamesWeeping cherry tree, weeping Higan cherry tree
Botanical NamePrunus pendula 'Pendula Rosea' (formerly, Prunus subhirtella'Pendula')
FamilyRosaceae
Plant TypeBroadleaf, deciduoustree
Mature Size15to25 ft. tall and wide
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile
Soil pH6.0 to 7.0
Hardiness Zones5 to 8, USDA
Native AreaSpecies native to Japan

Weeping Cherry Tree Care

The weeping cherry tree makes a beautiful focal point in the landscape. While it can be prone to pests and diseases, given proper placement, good airflow, and a bit of attention, these beautiful trees can live for decades. If you choose to grow it, here are the conditions it needs and how to care for it:

How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Tree (1)

Light

Plant weeping cherry trees in full sun. Not only does abundant light help encourage prolific blooms, it also discourages fungal diseases. Plus, the sun filtering through the pretty pink blooms adds beauty to the garden.

Soil

Provide it with a goodgarden loamso that its soil will drain well. Weeping cherries need rich, well-drained soil and dislike soggy soil. Prevent root rot by amending the soil to ensure it drains well.

Water

The water needs of this plant are average. But for optimal results, keep its soil evenly moist during the growing season. Do not allow the roots to sit in soggy soil.

Temperature and Humidity

Weeping cherry tree is suited to neither the extreme cold of the far North nor the extreme heat and humidity of the deep South. However, it tolerates cold and heat better than most other ornamental cherry trees.

Fertilizer

Weeping cherry tree performs best in ground that is at least moderately rich. Feed it annually witha complete fertilizerin early spring. Follow label instructions exactly, since the proper amount to apply varies according to tree size. Applying too much fertilizer can burn your plant.

Pruning

Usually, the weeping cherry tree you buy will be the result of a graft. The top part of the tree (the "scion") is the weeping part. The bottom part (the "rootstock") is actually a Prunus avium and does not have weeping capabilities. Any shoots coming out of the rootstock are undesirable and should be pruned off immediately; your plant is diverting valuable energy away from the rest of the tree into these useless shoots, which are unattractive.

Weeping cherries typically need little pruning, unless you find a dead branch. However, if disease becomes an issue, prune affected branches out, or selectively prune branches after flowering to increase airflow to help combat fungal disease.

Propagating Weeping Cherry Trees

Because your weeping cherry tree most likely is the result of a graft, taking a cutting from either the scion or the rootstock and rooting it for propagation will not produce another weeping cherry tree. A grafted tree takes advantage of the best properties of its scion and rootstock to create one "super tree." Separated from each other, both the scion and the rootstock will fail to live up to what you have come to expect from the grafted product.

How to Grow Weeping Cherry Tree From Seed

Again, because this tree is grafted, the seed from it won't come "true." In fact, one reason why certain trees are grafted is that they do not come true to seed, so it is better to propagate them by "building" them, as it were. This way, you know what you're getting. But the resulting seed will be just as unreliable as the parent's seed.

Overwintering

Weeping cherry tree is reasonably cold-hardy. No extra care is required to overwinter it if you live in an area no colder than zone 5.

Common Problems With Weeping Cherry Tree

Weeping cherry tree is prone to attacks from insects and diseases. For example:

Borers

The weeping cherry tree is susceptible toinfestations of borers (both adult and larval). A sign that you have a borer problem is sap leaking out of the trunk. Severe infestations are fatal and will necessitate tree removal. Your weeping cherry tree will probably survive a minor infestation as long as it is healthy and you continue to provide it with the sunlight, water, and nutrients that it needs.

Powdery Mildew Disease

Weeping cherries can be attacked bypowdery mildew disease, a fungal disease that does little real harm to the tree but that mars its appearance. As when dealing with powdery mildew on any plant, there are several preventative measures you can take:

  • Strike a balance between keeping the soil dry and keeping it overly saturated. Soggy soil is a breeding ground for fungi.
  • When watering, avoid getting the leaves wet.
  • Irrigate early in the day, allowing excess water to evaporate prior to nightfall.
  • Practice proper garden hygiene. Diseased vegetation should be immediately cut off and disposed of properly (not composted).

FAQ

  • Does weeping cherry tree have nice fall foliage?

    Weeping cherry is not grown for its fall color. The leaves do turn yellow to orange in fall, but there are better choices for fall foliage.

    Learn More:Fall Foliage Choices

  • Does weeping cherry tree have attractive foliage at all?

    While its fall foliage pales compared to the competition, its spring foliage has a nice bronze color to it, as does pagoda dogwood (Cornusalternifolia).

    Learn More:Pagoda Dogwood

  • What is the biggest con to planting a weeping cherry trees?

    The trees may need extra attention, as they can be prone to pest attacks and diseases.

    Learn More:Flowering Tree Choices

How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Tree (2024)

FAQs

How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Tree? ›

Weeping cherry prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Keep it watered during dry spells and lay a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch around the tree (but 6 inches away from the base) to help the soil retain moisture.

What are the disadvantages of a weeping cherry tree? ›

Weeping cherry trees have two main disadvantages—they are often more susceptible to pests and diseases, and their branches may require pruning to maintain walkways.

Where do weeping cherry trees grow best? ›

Plant in any reasonably fertile, moisture-retentive soil that doesn't become waterlogged, somewhere sheltered from strong winds that would otherwise damage the blossoms. In cold areas, avoid low-lying areas prone to hard frosts that could scorch the flowers.

Are weeping cherry trees hard to care for? ›

Thankfully, the weeping cherry tree isn't finicky or fussy, needing only full sun and well-drained soil to get those white or pink flowers in the spring.

What kind of fertilizer do you use on a weeping cherry tree? ›

Multi Purpose 10-10-10 Fertilizer works well. Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). This should be done three or four times per year starting in late April and ending in mid July.

What is the lifespan of a weeping cherry tree? ›

Once established, weeping cherry is generally more resistant to extreme temperatures than other cherry trees. Weeping cherry has a short life-span, generally living for 30 to 40 years. With the proper maintenance and care, some varieties can live longer.

What are the four threats in the growth of cherry tree? ›

Threats include black knot fungus, which infects twigs and branches, overharvesting and lack of management in forest stands, and the eastern tent caterpillar, which can defoliate the tree. ... The most common disease is the cherry leaf spot, which can damage and sometimes kill the tree.

Are weeping cherry trees toxic to dogs? ›

Weeping Cherry Is Toxic To Dogs 🐶 Early signs like vomiting - seek vet care if your dog shows symptoms. Cyanogenic glycosides are harmful, causing oxygen transport issues in dogs. Prevent poisoning with dog-proofing, training, and community awareness.

How invasive are weeping cherry tree roots? ›

Unlike some other tree species, weeping cherry trees have a non-aggressive root system. This means that the root system does not spread quickly, so you won't have to worry about your new plant messing with property lines, sewers, pavement, or other ornamental plants.

What time of year do you plant a weeping cherry tree? ›

It is best planted in fall or early spring. Learn how to grow and care for weeping cherry, and decide if it is a good fit for your own yard.

Should you trim a weeping cherry tree? ›

Trimming weeping branches. Weeping cherries are grown for their long, graceful branches and these branches should never be shortened unless they are diseased, damaged, or otherwise problematic. Remove diseased and damaged branches as soon as you discover them, regardless of the time of year.

How to train a weeping tree? ›

On naturally weeping trees and shrubs, do not remove branches growing upward. Eventually, they will arch over and increase the height of the tree. To gain height in naturally weeping trees, stake the tree when it is young. Select a main leader and pull it upright, tying it to a stake.

Can you eat cherries off a weeping cherry tree? ›

Though these trees were bred for flowers, not fruit, some do produce small cherries, which appear during the summer. They're too sour for people to eat, but birds like them.

What killed my weeping cherry tree? ›

Extreme environmental factors can also be why some cherry trees are dying during spring: Prolonged spring rains can cause root damage, while very dry summers can cause water stress. Additionally, rapid drops in temperatures during fall and late spring frost events can cause freeze damage.

What not to plant with cherry trees? ›

Fruit Trees To Avoid Growing Together

Cherries, blueberries, grapes, melons, or corn with eggplants or tomatoes. Pears, nectarines, or blackberries with raspberries.

Can you overwater a weeping cherry tree? ›

Yellowing leaves and swollen stems are the plant's white flags of surrender to overwatering. If your soil is more swamp than garden, it's time to cut back on the aqua.

Will weeping cherry tree roots damage foundation? ›

Most small ornamentals like Weeping Cherry do not have an aggressive root system. I would suggest you stay about 6 to 8 feet from your foundation.

Do weeping cherry trees attract bugs? ›

Insects. A healthy, fertile weeping cherry tree in well-dampened soil will not attract pests and fungus infections. But aphids, borers and spider mites will attack if the tree begins to suffer the least bit of drought.

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