Russian soups are a staple, with shchi, solyanka, rassolnik, noodles, and okroshka being the most popular soups. It is impossible to imagine Russian cuisine without soups, even though many soups were adapted from other groups. russian soups, soups in russian cuisine, kinds of russian soups, shchi, solyanka, rassolnik, okroshka, russian noodle soup, ukha, kalya
Russian soups always held an important place in the cuisine. No other cuisine can boast as many types of soups as Russian cuisine, from broths to chowders to more.
These are the main types of Russian soups:
- - Cold soups, such as okroshka;
- - Light soups, mostly made of water and vegetables;
- - Noodle soups, which can be made with meat or mushrooms;
- - Shchi, the main type of soups;
- - Solyanka, featuring meat broth and pickled foods;
- - Ukha and kalya, which are fish soups.
Many dishes from neighboring countries have also become popular in Russia, such as Ukrainian borscht, Belarusian svekolnik, plus soups with dumplings, chicken, and mutton.
Shchi
Shchi is the main soup to be found in Russian cuisine. There were some types of shchi that were called “rich”, while “poor” shchi were made from just one cabbage and onion. A richer and more complex shchi usually had six main ingredients: cabbage, meat, root vegetables, spices and garnishes (onion, celery, garlic, dill, pepper, bay leaves, sour cream, apples, or cabbage brine).
Solyanka
Solyanka is a thick, spicy soup that combines ingredients for shchi (cabbage and sour cream) with pickles and brine. The base for the soup is itself quite strong, since it includes ingredients like olives, capers, tomatoes, lemon, lemon juice, kvass, and marinated mushrooms. There are three main types of solyanka: meat, fish (with several types of meat, fish, and poultry) or mushroom.
Rassolnik
Rassolnik is made from a broth with pickles. In addition to pickles, rassolnik includes potatoes, root vegetables (carrots, turnips, rutabaga), grains (buckwheat, barley, rice), plus garnishes (onion, leeks, celery, parsley, parsnips, dill, tarragon, savory, bay leaves, black pepper). For meats, rassolnik usually used byproducts, and like most Russian soups, sour cream is a must.
Noodle Soups
Noodle soups originally came to Russia from the Tatars to the east, but the Russians made them their own and made them popular across the country.
There are three main types of noodle soups: chicken, mushroom, and milk. Making a Russian noodle soup isn’t difficult. The noodles need to be prepared, the broth is brought to a boil, and then the noodles are cooked in the broth. Noodles for all three recipes are made in the same way, with wheat flour, and sometimes with a mix of buckwheat and wheat flours.
Okroshka
Okroshka is a cold soup made from kvass, with meat and vegetables added. In older versions of okroshka, the meat most commonly used was pork, turkey, or grouse, while later versions feature beef and poultry. Okroshka is a refreshing cold soup for the summer, with lots of ingredients that taste extra good cold.
